THIRUKKURALH

Á¡Ä¡, Á¢ì¸ ¿ýÈ¢. ±ýÉ¢¼õ ¯ûÇ ¯¨Ã¢ø ÀÄ Ì¨È¸û ¯ûÇɧÀ¡ø ¯½÷¸¢§Èý. ¬¸, ¾¢ÕÅûÙŨÃÔõ Å¢¼Å¢ø¨Ä. «Å¨ÃÔõ º÷ìÌûǡ츢Ţð¼É÷.

þìÌÈÇ¢ø º¢ó¾¨É¨Â ¦ºÖòÐÁ¡Ú ¯óоø ¾óÐ §¸ð¼¾üÌ ¿¡ý ±ÉÐ «ýÀ¡É ¿ýÈ¢¨Âò ¦¾Ã¢Å¢òÐ즸¡û¸¢§Èý.

Ó¨ÉÅ÷ Ó. ÅþáºÉ¡Ã¢ý ¦¾Ç¢×¨Ã¢ø: ÁÄ÷Á¢¨º ²¸¢É¡ý ±ýÛõ ¦¾¡¼ÕìÌ, "«ýÀâý «¸Á¡¸¢Â ÁÄâø Å£üÈ¢ÕìÌõ ¸¼×Ç¢ý," Á¡½Ê = "º¢Èó¾ ¾¢ÕÅʸ¨Ç" ±ýÚ ±Ø¾¢ÔûÇ¡÷. þýÛõ º¢Ä ¯¨Ã¸Ùõ ¯ûÇÉ. «ÅüÈ¢ø ±¾¢§ÄÛõ ºÁ½, Òò¾ Á¾í¸Ç¢ý ¦¾¼÷À¢Ä¡É ¦À¡Õû ÜÈôÀðÊÄÐ ±ýÀÐ ÌÈ¢ôÀ¢¼ò ¾ì¸Ð. ¾Õ½õ Å¡öìÌõ§À¡Ð «ÅüÈ¢ø º¢ÄÅü¨Èì ¸¡½Ä¡õ.

Àâ§ÁÄƸ÷ ¸¡Äò¾¢ø º¢Ä÷ ºÁ½ Á¾ò¨¾ò ¦¾¡¼÷ÒÀÎòÐõ ÅƢ¢ø ¯¨Ã¦º¡øÄ¢ì ¦¸¡ñÊÕ󾨾 «Å÷ ÌÈ¢òÐ, "«í¹Éõ ÜÚÅ¡ÚÓÇ÷" ±ýÚ ¦º¡øÄ¢ò ¾¡õ «¾¨Éô À¢ýÀüÈÅ¢ø¨Ä ±ýÚ Å¢ð¼¨¾, Á£ñÎõ ¨¸Â¢¦ÄÎòÐô ÒòТåðÊ, º¢Ä÷ ´ÕôÀÎÁ¡Úõ ÀÄ÷ ÁÚôÒ¨ÃìÌÁ¡Úõ ¬É§¾¡÷ ¿¢¨Ä¨Â ¯Õš츢ÂÅ÷ S.¨Å¡Òâ¡÷!!

I am sorry to bring this up, but

How would we know thirukuRaL (1330) were written by one person?

whom we named as thiruvaLLuvar? :)

1. ¾¢ÕÅûÙÅ÷ þÂüȢɡ÷ ±ýÚ ÀÄ ºí¸ô ÒÄÅ÷¸û ÜÈ¢ÔûÇÉ÷. «Å¨Ãô Ò¸úóÐ À¡ÊÔûÇÉ÷.
2. "¦À¡öþø ÒÄÅý" ±ýÚ º£ò¾¨Äî º¡ò¾É¡÷ Á½¢§Á¸¨Ä¢ø «Å¨Ãô §À¡üÈ¢ì ÜÈ¢ÔûÇ¡÷.
3 «Å÷¾õ ¦ºöÔû/¸Å¢¨¾ ¿¨¼. ÁüÈ Â¡ÕìÌõ Åá¾ ¾É¢î ¦º¡øÄÎìÌ Ó¨È. ¸Î¨¸ò ШÇòÐ ²Ø ¸¼¨Äô Ò¸ðÊ, ²ý, «Ï¨Åò ШÇòÐ ²ú¸¼¨Äô Ò¸ðÊì ÌÚ¸ò ¾Ã¢ìÌõ ¾¢Èý.
4´ý¨Èî ¦º¡øÄ¢ «¾¢Ä¢ÕóÐ ÀÄ÷ ÀÄÅü¨È ¯½÷óЦ¸¡ûÙÁ¡Ú ¦ºöÔû Ò¨ÉÔõ ¾¢Èý. ±íÌ ±¨¾î ¦º¡ýÉ¡ø, «¨¾ ±ôÀʦÂøÄ¡õ «È¢ó§¾¡÷ ŢâòÐ즸¡ûÅ÷ ±ýÚ ¦¾Ã¢óÐ À¡Îõ ¦¾öÅôÒĨÁ.
5 º¢Ä§Å¨Ç¸Ç¢ø Ţθ¨¾§À¡ø À¡Êì §¸ð§À¡÷ þÐ ¦º¡ýÉ¡§Ã¡, «Ð ¦º¡ýÉ¡§Ã¡ ±ýÚ ¾¢ñ¼¡¼¨ÅìÌõ ÒĨÁ. (¸Ä¢í¸òÐôÀý¢Â¢ø ܼ ¦ºÂí¦¸¡ñ¼¡÷ þôÀÊ ¦º¡øÄ¢ø Å¢¨Ç¡ÊÔûÇ¡÷.). ¯¾¡Ã½õ: "ÁÄ÷Á¢¨º ²¸¢É¡ý" ±ýÈÀ¡ðÎ.
6 Ò¾¢Â ÀÄ ¸¨Ä¦º¡ü¸¨Ç ¯ÕÅ¡ì¸¢ì ¦¸¡ñ¼¨Á. ±íÌõ ¸¡½ô¦ÀÈ¡¾ ¦º¡øĨÁôÒ¸û. ¦º¡ü¦È¡¼÷¸û. Ò¾¢Â «øÄÐ ºÃ¢Â¡É ŨèÈ׸û. (definitions).
7 So far no civil claims against him alleging co-authorship or contribution.
8 Tamil lit. sources have always been honest about authorship. When it is an anthology, they have said so.
þýÛõ ÀÄ.

À¡¦ÄøÄ¡õ ¿øÄ¡Å¢ý À¡Ä¡§Á¡?
á¦ÄøÄ¡õ ÅûÙÅý¦ºö áÄ¡§Á¡?

¿ýÈ¢, Á¡Ä¡! :D

I heard Thirukkural is the second literature translated into many no. of languages. (First one is Bible).

The true strength of Thriukkural is that it is not a religious based :thumbsup:

Quote:

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Originally Posted by bis_mala

3 «Å÷¾õ ¦ºöÔû/¸Å¢¨¾ ¿¨¼. ÁüÈ Â¡ÕìÌõ Åá¾ ¾É¢î ¦º¡øÄÎìÌ Ó¨È. ¸Î¨¸ò ШÇòÐ ²Ø ¸¼¨Äô Ò¸ðÊ, ²ý, «Ï¨Åò ШÇòÐ ²ú¸¼¨Äô Ò¸ðÊì ÌÚ¸ò ¾Ã¢ìÌõ ¾¢Èý.

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¬õ, ±ÉìÌõ «·§¾ §¾¡ýÚ¸¢ÈÐ. ÌÈû ÓØÅÐõ ´§Ã À¡½¢Â¢ø ±Ø¾ôÀðÊÕôÀ¨¾ ¯½ÃÄ¡õ.

Quote:

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Originally Posted by bis_mala

À¡¦ÄøÄ¡õ ¿øÄ¡Å¢ý À¡Ä¡§Á¡?
á¦ÄøÄ¡õ ÅûÙÅý¦ºö áÄ¡§Á¡?

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:clap: :clap: :clap:

sanjeevi:

http://www.geocities.com/nvkashraf/k...anslations.htm

"¬ÀÂý ÌýÚõ «Ú¦¾¡Æ¢§Ä¡÷ áøÁÈôÀ÷
¸¡ÅÄý ¸¡Å¡ý ±É¢ý"

¬ÀÂý == ¬Ìõ ÀÂý ¿¡ðÊø ̨ÈóÐÅ¢Îõ; «Ú¦¾¡Æ¢§Ä¡÷ = «ÚŨ¼ò ¦¾¡Æ¢Ä¡Ç÷¸û, «¾¡ÅÐ ¯Æצ¾¡Æ¢Ö¨¼§Â¡÷; áø = ¾¡õ ÀÕò¾¢ áĢĢÕóÐ ¦ºöÔõ «½¢Å¾üÌâ ¬¨¼¸¨Çî ¦ºöЦ¸¡ûÇ; ÁÈôÀ÷ = ¦ºö þÂÄ¡¾Å÷¸Ç¡¸¢Å¢ÎÅ÷; ¸¡ÅÄý = ¿¡ðÊý ÁýÉý; ¸¡Å¡ý ±É¢ý = Өȧ¡Π¬ðº¢ ¦ºöÐ Á츨Çì ¸¡ì¸Å¢ø¨Ä¡ɡø.

þЧŠþìÌÈÙìÌô ¦À¡Õû. ¸¡Åø ̨Èžɡø, ¾¢Õðθû ÜξġÌõ; «ÚŨ¼ò ¦¾¡Æ¢§Ä¡÷, ¾¡õ µöÅ¢ýÈ¢ì ¸¡Åø§Áü¦¸¡ñÎ ¾õ ¦À¡Õû¸¨Ç, Å¢¨Çîºø¸¨Çì ¸¡òÐ즸¡ûǧÅñÊÅÕõ, áÄ¡ø ¬¨¼ ¦¿öÂ×õ §¿ÃÁ¢ýÈ¢ «øÄø ÀÎÅ÷; ¸ð¼ò н¢Ü¼ «Ã¢¾¡öÅ¢Îõ ±ýÀ¾¡õ.

þìÌÈû °÷측Åø Ó츢Âõ ±ýÀ¨¾ì ÜÚ¸¢ÈÐ.

¸¡ÅÄý ¸¡Åø ̨ÈóÐÅ¢ð¼¡ø «¾É¡ø Áó¾¢Ãõ µ¾¢ì¦¸¡ñÊÕôÀÅ÷¸ÙìÌ ´ýÚÁ¢ø¨Ä!! ¯¾¡Ã½Á¡¸, ¦¸¡û¨Ç측ÃÉ¡ø ¦¸¡øÄôÀð¼Åý ÌÎõÀò¾¢É÷, µÐ¸¢ÈÅÉ¢¼õ ÅóÐ º¡í¸¢Âí¸û ¦ºö «¨ÆôÀ÷; «¾É¡ø µÐ¸¢ÈÅÛìÌ ÅÕÁ¡Éõ ÜÎõ. ¬ðÎìÌðÊ ¸¡½Áü§À¡ÉÅý, ¡÷ ¾¢ÕÊÉ¡÷ ±ýÚ ¸ñ¼È¢Â Áó¾¢ÃÅ¡¾¢Â¢¼õ ÅÃÄ¡õ....þôÀÊ¡¸, °÷¦¸ðÎô§À¡É¡ø Áó¾¢Ã了¡ø¸¢ÈÅÛìÌ ±ó¾ì ̨È×Á¢ø¨Ä. ¬¸§Å áø ±ýÀÐ µÐ¸¢ÈÅý á¨Äì ÌȢ측Ð. ¿¢¨Éò¾¦¾øÄ¡õ ¿¼óÐÅ¢ð¼¡ø ( «¾¡ÅÐ ±øÄ¡õ Ó¨ÈôÀʧ ¿¼óÐÅ¢ð¼¡ø ) ¦¾öÅõ ²ÐÁ¢ø¨Ä ±ýÀÐÁðÎÁøÄ, Áó¾¢Ãõ ¦º¡øÀŨÉÔõ ¡Õõ §¾ÊÅÃÁ¡ð¼¡÷¸û!!

¬†¡! «ýÀ÷ Bis_mala -Å¢ý Å¢Çì¸õ «Õ¨Á.

¬É¡ø ´Õ ÌÆôÀõ. ¯ÆÅ÷¸ÙìÌõ ¦¿º×ò¦¾¡Æ¢Ç¡ÇÕì¸¡É áÖìÌõ ±ýÉ ¦¾¡¼÷Ò?.... Å¢Çí¸Å¢ø¨Ä.