Nadigar thilagam in Engirundho vandhaal
Ok friends.....lets digress a bit from politics and look at some memorable songs of NT movies........
When you are entrusted with a task to handle a mentally retarded man , you will have to become another like personality . then only one can understand the emotions, feelings that run through them…….
Sometimes, you will have to scream ……
At times, you will have to be tough…..
Also at times you will have to cry ……..
Most of the times, you will have to cajole ……..
Also one will have to laugh and evoke laughter so that the person understands you and obey your command…….
What Bagyaraj did with Banupriya in Aararo aariraro was with a comical touch ( but Banupriya was pretending to be insane )
But what JJ did to Nadigar thilagam was something different in ENGIRUNDHO VANDHAAL This movie arguably is the best of JJ incidentally………( ofcourse Suryaganthi was another IMHO )
The fact that the great Sanjivkumar tried his best in Kilona , the hindi version but himself admitted / surrendered with modesty that he could not match with Nadigar thilagam is another story ( not only this character, SK acted in the hindi version of Navarathri as well but once again , he conceded his limitations though he did well )
JJ is entrusted with the responsibility to take care of NT who becomes mentally retarded on seeing his lover die right before his eyes for the failed love affair …….
Typically , NT gets the rough treatment from all the members of the family , Balaji ( elder brother ) and others…….gets beaten, chided for his insanity …..
As they found NT to be a big headache, they hire the services of JJ ………
JJ gradually gets into the positive mind frame of NT and he starts liking her as he finds her the only person in the world who could understand / appreciate his state of mind……
There is no proven science as to when or how a retarded person gets back to sanity …….
Eventhough JJ herself finds the task herculian , soon she studies him and changes her approach and successfully convinces him that she is one to give solace and comfort
GENERAL THEORY IS THAT A RETARDED PERSON LAUGHS MOST OF THE TIMES………
This was aptly used by the Director to bring in a song sequence wherein JJ and NT go out to a water falls area and start exchanging notes through laughter….
It’s a funny situation and a bit tricky also for, a Music director to break his head to get an appropriate tune …..
But if the MD happens to be Mellisai Mannar , do we need to say anything further about his credentials ??
SO WHAT HE DOES HERE IS TO COIN THE SWARAS AND MERGE WITH THE LAUGHTER…….
Whatever JJ laughs, NT responds by churning out swaras ………
And a lovely worded beginning to a song…. SIRIPPIL UNDAAGUM RAGATHILAY ….PIRAKKUM SANGEETHAMAY ….. ADHU VADIKKUM KAVIDHAI AAYIRAM AVAI ELLAM UN ENNAMAY ….KANNAY POO VANNAMAY !!
Captivating lyrics ……perfect understanding of the situation and what a melody this song ultimately turned out to be….
During the laughter , swara exchange, it will look as if TMS and PS are in for a big challenge to out perform ! such will be the intensity
The melody king MSV didn’t miss the opportunity ….and its yet again a classic from his repertoire
MSV had also given a thought provoking song for MGR in Naan yaar naan yaar nee yaar in Kudiyirundha kovil , a song sequence during which MG will be briefly insane…..
Though the body language and expression of NT will be funny, the sweet melody makes up and acts as nice balancing factor to give glory to the song situation……
The prelude comes in the form of a sweet humming from TMS followed by MSV’s customary sitar …….( but this humming was edited by Chennai vanoli nilayam )
The flute interludes before the first charanam will take us to a dream world
I have observed MSV switching over to tabla support often during the charanam ( umpteen number of songs …..list is exhaustive ) this could be his style of structuring a song ……
The second interludes are a mix of group violin and sitar ( with drums support )…..and finally PS resumes with NILAVENA VALARATTUM KAVITHAI VELLAM….
Its yet another TMS-PS wonder !! another song wherein TMS breathes like Shivaji
This movie had other memorable songs :
1.Oray paadal unnai azaikkum – NT during the marriage reception of his lover had to sing this
2.Naan unnai azaika villai – A stage when NT pleads to JJ not to ignore him but treat him with all kindness that’s being to a kid ….MSV’s usage of Shenoy during the interludes will be nice…..
3.Kalidasa mahakavi kaviyam – a song needed to show that the 2 have understood each other and the resultant love making …. Its Seerkazi Govindarajan who sings this time…..any idea how he was roped in ?? briefly JJ also sings in between…
Finally NT comes out of the insanity but a rude shock for JJ as he could not recollect his past days …besides no other member of the family comes to her rescue….what further adds fuel to the fire was that JJ gets conceived which creates further mess but all ends well with another brother Muthuraman reveals the truth ( though he loves her initially, on realizing the extent of care she takes over NT , forgets and forgives ) comes to the rescue and ultimately NT accepts JJ…..
Makkal thilagam supporters used to comment about Nadigar thilagam :
MATRA NADIGARGALLUKKU ORU LATCHAM RUBAAI KODUTHAAL …AVARGAL AAYIRAM RUBAAKKU THAAN NADIPAARGAL ANAAL….. SHIVAJIKKU LATCHAM RUBAAI KODUTHAAL …….KODI RUBAAIKKU NADIPPAAR…..
And this movie was another example …..
Nadigar thilagam had to portray his character in three ways …. From a normal man to a retarded person and finally back to the normal ways…..
We have seen many such characters being portrayed by various actors ….some have gone overdrive and overacted also but here is a perfect portrayal by Shivaji who excels in his own customary manner…..
You will be stunned to see his facial expression after getting back to normalcy……when JJ appears before him , he will gently ask her ….WHO ARE YOU ??!!! with all the old maturity and graceful looks
Shocked by his response, JJ takes him to all parts of the house and shows him the various things and events happened earlier but Shivaji POLITELY says , SORRY I AM NOT ABLE TO RECOLLECT ANY SUCH INCIDENT …..
Its another splendid performance from Nadigar thilagam but IMHO, it was JJ who stole the show…….
JJ did well in Sumathi yen sundari and Savalay samaali . IMO, whenever she paired with NT, she was given some qualitative roles……
JJ had all the talent to become a good character actress but was used mostly as a glamour girl only ……its sad….. the last movie for JJ in tamil films should be Nadhiyai thedi vandha kadal
Engirundho vandhaal was directed by A.C.Thirulokchander
For Mellisai Master, its another success story of the early 70s………….
NT’s political phase 1967-1971 continuation (Murali S.)
NT’s political phase 1967-1971 continuation
When the results had come out it was heart breaking for NT fans and Congressmen and to the general public. The NT fans had worked so hard that it was natural. But slowly they started recouping and again tried to come to terms with reality. Though PT refused to give excuses for the dismal performance, it was a fact that bogus voting had taken place on a large scale. If you ask to what an extent, then the answer is to the extent of bogus voting even NT’s vote. Yes friends. It is true. NT after the hectic campaigning came back to Madras on the morning of elections and after a much-needed rest went to the polling booth in the afternoon along with Kamala Ammal. On entering the booth, NT found to his dismay that his vote has already been cast. You know how? His name in the electoral rolls was listed as V.C.Ganesan and some body cleverly impersonating had cast the bogus vote. In those days no ID proof was required and the electoral officer was not shrewd enough to know (or maybe he was a co conspirator) that this V.C.Ganesan is the world famous NT. But making use of the protest vote NT cast his vote and came back. If this can happen to NT, imagine the plight of ordinary people. Another logical question that went unanswered was how come Congress that could manage to win 49 seats in 1967 at the height of anti-Congress wave could win only 16 seats when the conditions were more favourable in 1971?
As elections were over, the concentration again turned to movies. As I said earlier, Arunodhayam released on election day (05.03.1971) didn’t do well but within 3 weeks, NT’s Kulama Gunama came on 26.03.1971 and the fans & family audience lapped it up. A typical KSG movie, it also had Jai, Padmini & Vanishree. Then within another 3 weeks, 2 films of NT hit the screen. They were Sumathi En Sundari & Praptham and both got released on 14.04.1971. Here one should think about NT’s self-confidence. While every star worth his salt (this refers to every star, whether he was active at that time or now) releases just 1 or 2 movies per year and is afraid of competition, NT had no such fears. As I have pointed out exclusively in 2 of my earlier posts, he released 2 of his movies on the same day on so many occasions. Here in this year (i.e.) 1971, he had Iru Dhruvam on 14.01.1971, Thangaikaga on 06.02.1971 before the above-mentioned films. That means he had six releases before April 15th. SES a full-length comedy entertainer was a super hit while Praptham a remake of Milan, which dealt with the Poorva Jenma Ninaivugal (a la Nenjam Marapathilai) was not well received. Thus the film in which NT and Nadigayar Thilagam joined together for one last time went down as a flop. In May, MGR came out with Rickshawkaran and it became a super hit. Again the cine war started between the two fans’. On this side NT had his release on 03.07.1971 and that was Savale Samali, the 150th movie of NT. It was a big hit and war of words started. I remember a poster from NT rasikar mandram, which proclaimed
Kaalathai Vendravar Irukkalam; Anal
Ganesanai Vendravar Illai.
The words itself was enough to provoke (as it made fun of Adimai Penn’s song) and there were skirmishes & clashes.
While this was happening on the cine front, MuKa was embarking upon a course of action, which would permanently alter the face of TN. Yes he was contemplating a change in prohibition policy. TN was the only state other than Gujarat that had prohibition in force from 1946 onwards. Drinking was looked down as an evil habit and the ladies of TN (I think still some percentage retain this notion) was so allergic to it and it was a shame to them that if their husband is a drunkard. Annadurai when he was alive refused to tamper with this policy (His famous quote was “ Madhuvilakkai ratthu seyvathan moolam kidaikkum panam, kustarogiyin kayil irukkum vennaikkku samamanathu”), though he was the one who introduced lottery in TN. MuKa was putting up an argument that TN is like a camphor surrounded by fire on all sides that is Andhra, Kerala, Karnataka & Pondicherry and it cannot remain long like that. MGR opposed this policy and the DMK’s General council and executive (Podhukuzhu & Seyarkuzhu) were convened at Coimbatore and after a long debate it was decided to scrap prohibition. It was announced that liquor shops would be opened in TN from August 30th, 1971. (If you remember Raja, there will be a scene where Manohar will be arrested for drinking. Chandrababu will ask him “ Permit Irrukka? “ for which Manohar will reply “athan aug 30th thirakka porangale”)
This was opposed tooth and nail by PT & Rajaji. Rajaji was so upset because he was the one who enforced prohibition in 1946 when he was the Premier of then Madras Presidency. He appealed to MuKa, and one evening Kottum Mazhaiyil Gopalapuram sendrar. But MuKa did not heed his appeal and liquor shops were thrown open to TN public on Aug 30th, 1971. Thus TN, where 2 generations of citizens were unaware of what liquor is, became a liquor hub.
If scrapping of prohibition was an assault on the social fabric, MuKa played more dangerous games that would tear it to pieces. DK’s Veeramani by this time had assumed leadership because EVR was bedridden. DK used to conduct Ravana Leela as an answer to Ram Leela conducted in North. They would carry pictures of Hindu Gods garlanded with slippers and depict Hindu mythologies in obscene manner. Such a procession used to create tension and one such thing was done at Salem. In spite of protests, Govt was giving permission and police protection to DK. Cho’s Thuglak took photographs of the procession and published it. You know what MuKa did? He seized the copies of the Thuglak saying it was creating problems. According to him, what DK did was not wrong but publishing the same is wrong. People who speak of Press freedom now from rooftops were the first (ithilum avar than munnodi) to trample it when they ruled. Same way Kumudam office was attacked when they critisised DMK.
Another assault was on unions. DMK now firmly entrenched in power wanted to control union activities. Their target was TVS groups at Padi & Simpson. Marxist union was the main one at Simpson and DMK tried its level best to gain foothold there. But it could not get much of a break through. When it failed, Kuselar of Marxist union was hacked to death and so also Kattur Gopal. Having taken over TVS buses in Madurai and Raman & Raman buses of Kumbakonam, the DMK wanted them to dance to their tunes but the industries were not game to them. So a sort of autocratic behaviour was beginning to emerge from the rulers. The people were beginning to realize that they had done a mistake.
Oct 1st was fast approaching and NT decided to go for the Mahanadu again like that of previous year and this time venue was Coimbatore. If Salem witnessed huge crowds then Coimbatore out did it. The atmosphere was electric and again it was a grand success. By this time NT’s cinema graph was again starting to peak. Savalae Samali was followed by Thenum Paalum (the only film of NT that didn’t do well at that time) and Moondru Deivangal (a remake of Hindi Teen Chor) where NT acted sans makeup & jodi and the latter made a profit to its buyers. Deepavali came and Babu was released. It was ACT’s first venture into production and his Cini Bhaarath produced the movie. Babu was a remake of Malayalam movie Odayil Ninnu done by Sathyan. Here people got to see the original Rickshawkaran, the man hand pulling the rickshaw. It clashed with Neerum Neruppum, which was a remake of MKRadha’s earlier movie produced by Gemini. Babu a black and white movie defeated Neerum Neruppum a colour movie. MGR’s Oru Thai Makkal released in Dec 1971 also fell flat at the BO.
Meanwhile unlike MuKa, Indira at the centre was gaining and scoring over her opponents. During the middle and later part of 1971, people from the East Pakistan had started coming to India as refugees because of the atrocities of Pakistan Army. The East Pakistan people now wanted to come out of the tyrannical rule of Yahiya Khan who was the military ruler at that time. The EP people under the leadership of Sheik Mujibur Rahman were fighting for freedom and Mukti Bahini, the people’s army was engaged in Guerilla warfare. When the exodus of refugees reached a flash point, India warned Pakistan and when nothing concrete came out, India declared war on Dec 3rd 1971 and on 17th Dec, Pak army surrendered in front of Manekshaw at Dakka and Bangladesh was liberated. This gave a huge platform for Indira and she was described as the Goddess Durga in Bengal and this helped her to decimate her political opponents in the assembly elections that followed. TN was in the forefront of war donation when it gave 6 crores to the PM relief fund.
MuKa was now indulging in self-ornamentary and TN was introduced to Alyura Maalai, Malar Kireedom & Sengol and with TN information bureau having started to produce Tamiziga Arasin Seithi Madal which would be shown in every theatre and people had to sit through 10 minutes of all these when the visuals of MuKa with Maalai, Kireedom & Sengol would beam at you in every function they used to show. But luckily during the first 20 days of new NT movie, we would be spared this ordeal for the simple reason this will generate an adverse reaction from the audience and theatre owners avoided it. At one point of time after the Bangladesh war, the DMK sycophants put up a poster, which proclaimed him as Thennagathin Mujibur Rahman.
Now PT having seen all that’s happening in Delhi decided to concentrate more on TN. That was good for TN as DMK was committing many mistakes. At this point of time the rulers influenced Annamalai University and news came that this varsity is going to confer an honorary Doctorate on MuKa. Unlike today when all these things have become a farce, in those days’ people protested. The Manavar Congress of Annamalai University opposed it tooth and nail and when the varsity showed no signs of retracting it’s steps, it decided to arrange a Black flag demonstration when MuKa would arrive at Chidhambaram. This was not to the liking of the rulers and the day before the function the Manavar Congress President Udayakumar’s body was found in the lake. He had been brutally murdered. The entire student community was shocked and rose as one. Worse was to follow. The parents of Udayakumar were threatened and they were forced to say that the deceased was not their son. Under big protests the convocation passed off. Once the CM left the university, the parents came out crying that indeed it was their son Udayakumar. Congress leaders consoled the family and NT gave monetary assistance to the family. People were watching all these things and the mood against the government was building up.
As all these things were happening in, it was 1972 and NT’s glorious year in cinema was there in centre stage with all majesty. Followed by Babu in late 1971, 1972 opened with Raja (100 days) then Gnana Oli (100 days) followed by Pattikada Pattanama (182 days) till May. On the other side MGR’s disastrous run at the BO continued. If Neerum Neruppum & Oru Thai Makkal in 1971 failed to make the cash registers ring, worse was to follow when the first 3 movies in 1972 namely Sangae Muzhangu, Nalla Neram & Raman Thedia Seethai failed to bring cheers to the fans. In June Naan En Piraenthen was released and again fans were disappointed when they saw their hero being a father of a 10-year-old son in the very second scene itself. In July NT’s Dharmam Engae (inspired from an English movie) was released and it was the only movie of NT in 1972 that did not run for 100 days and could do only 50 days. In July, the farmers of TN were on the protest path, as they have been demanding a wage revision for quite a long time. You know how much they demanded? Just 1 paise and the rulers could not digest even this and there was firing against the farmers. The Government justified the police firing and there was a comment “ Policeaar Thuppakkiyal Suttal Gundu varamal Poomariya Peyyum?” You know who said this? It was none other than MGR. Such was DMK’s autocratic behaviour.
Meanwhile all was not well with MGR & MuKa. MGR having seen his movies continuously bombing at the BO wanted to do something that could arrest this trend and he thought about some Puratchi. He hit upon the idea of becoming a minister. When he broached this subject to MuKa, he was taken aback. But the shrewd politician he was, he said it can be done but MGR has to stop acting, for which MGR was not ready. He wanted to simultaneously do both. To pacify MGR for the time being MuKa again used his clout in Delhi and his lobbying got MGR the best actor award (Bharath award) for Rickshawkaran. It raised a hue and cry since NT’s Savalae Samali was in the race. (Imagine Rickshawkaran’s MGR getting award over Savalae Samali NT). But MGR was not satisfied and he was pressing his demand. He had other reasons too. MuKa by this time had readied his eldest son MuKa Muthu and he produced (Anjukam Pictures) a movie Pillayo Pillai with Muthu in the lead. Muthu did a double role and the movie was released in June 1972. MGR was called for the premier show and when he arrived at Devi Paradise, he saw a banner, which welcomed all, and it was in the name of Akila Ulaga MuKa Muthu Rasikar Mandram. (Two interesting side info’ s, are again it is MuKa who was the first to start the practice of putting up Mandrams for actors even before their first film is released. As you know this practice is widely prevalent now. The second info is in the subsequent Congress conferences and meetings the slogan “Magan Nadippathu Pillayo Pillai, Appan adippathu Kollayo Kollai “ was very famous). MGR noticing all these things was putting up some calculations, which nobody was aware of. But word was fast spreading that he was not happy. At this point of time DMK organized their state conference at Madurai in August 1972. The conference was arranged on a very big scale and money was flowing like water with the strong man of Madurai DMK, Madurai Muthu in charge. I remember we 7th Std students at that time speaking with wonder about the lights, fancy globes etc that were on show on the 4 Masi streets of Madurai. There was a procession on the first day and MGR was supposed to lead it. He didn’t turn up and in his place MuKa Muthu led the procession. MGR came on the last day of the conference and he had come with a specific plan. He wanted people to believe that he will continue in DMK (of course it was a lie) and he spoke with vigour and thundered at last “ Manila Suyatchi kidaikavillai endral Ranuvathai Santhipen” a theme, which DMK spoke often. MGR had come with a definite plan and he wanted to demonstrate his strength. After his speech, he said he has to leave for Madras urgently and left. When he left, the entire crowd left the Manattu Panthal. MuKa on seeing empty chairs in front of him swooned. Later on it was described as tiredness.
While all these things were taking up the centre stage, there were behind the scene activities that were originating from Delhi and were TN centric. Of course at that point of time (i.e.) in the second half of 1972, no body was aware of it. Indira Gandhi smarting under the insult meted out to her by MuKa during 1971 elections wanted to take revenge and she wanted to make MuKa weak and vulnerable. For this she decided that breaking the DMK was the best option and she wanted it to be broken for good. In whatever ways the Central Govt scanner revolved it was pointing to only one person and that was MGR. He came under their scrutiny and people were sent to talk to him. The IT Dept and Forex Department (obviously he had overspent the amount he got for shooting abroad for USV and additional money was arranged by Idhayam Pesugirathu Manian who was the liaison officer for the entire foreign location shooting) now was putting pressure on him to come out of DMK or face charges. MGR was now in a dilemma. On the one side his archrival was scaling peaks and he couldn’t match him. He desperately wanted a hit for which even his own party was not helping him. On the contrary the party chief was promoting his son in a big manner and again his place was being threatened. On the other hand the most powerful person of India was pressurizing him to break his present political party. Though MGR was sure of his mass support, he was hesitant to openly revolt. But due to the pressure from Delhi he started arranging public meetings through his fans association and there subtle hints were thrown. He started questioning his party leaders. But again he was not ready to spill the beans because he was not sure how this would help his sagging career. To his worst discomfort, NT’s Thava Pudhalavan released in August last of 1972 was also turning out to be a hit and his own Annamitta Kai released on Sep 15th 1972 sank without a trace. To rub salt on the wound, NT’s Vasantha Maaligai released on Sep 29th 1972 was instantly declared as a Super Hit. NT, for Oct 1st this year thought of the Mandram conference and Madurai was chosen as the venue. But PT called NT and told him that Congress itself wants to do a state level conference and the venue was Madurai and they had planned it on the same dates. NT the ever-obedient soldier immediately cancelled his conference and asked his fans to work for Congress conference. Congress in fact wanted to show the DMK that it could also conduct a conference of such magnitude sans ugly expenditure and cheap frills. People witness to all tamasha of DMK gave a rousing reception to Congress & PT. The rousing welcome that NT got was the icing on the cake of continuous hits and MGR decided it is now or never.
He arranged meetings in the first week of October and he openly started asking about the assets of DMK leaders (Ella Thalivarkalum Sothu Kannakkai Katta Vendum). He said he is demanding the same, as he was the treasurer of the party. He spoke furiously in Tirukazhukundram on Oct 8th 1972 and that was the last straw on the DMK camel’s back. Their executive (Seyarkuzhu) met urgently on 10.10.1972 and the decision that was to change the face of TN politics forever was taken. Yes MGR was suspended from DMK.
Friends again sorry, this is becoming too big even for 2 installments. So with your permission again I am stopping here but will post the remaining episode (1972-1975) very shortly.
Regards