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Originally Posted by viraajan
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Also, it was always recognised that the dual nature of reality (good-bad, day-night etc etc) were both equal manifestations of the divine, but the Divine itself was transcendent of these dualities. Even this idea was prevalent among many civilizations and religions, but the Indian subcontinent was the first place that it was openly acknowledged in a wide expanse of space and time.
That's interesting. Can you please explain this little more in detail.
Well... lets see. Here's a start. This is a picture of the Trimurthi at the Elephanta caves.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:El...esamurti_1.JPG
The wiki page corresponding says that the figure on the left is interpreted as Brahma, the Creator, with his vitality being represented by a rose bud. The figure on the right is Bhairava, or equivalently Shiva-the Destroyer. The central peaceful figure is that of Vishnu-which literally translates as "All pervading" and is therefore the Subratum and the Preserver of all things in Creation.
This is also an image which contains within it the "duality" of Nature (Creation) and the transcendent nature. Birth-death being represented by Brahma-Shiva, and the Transcendent One being represented by the peaceful Vishnu face.
The common figurine of Ardhanareeswara, also found in the same page is also a representation of the understanding of the equality between the dual aspects of Creation. In Taoism, this notion is beautifully represented by the Yin-Yang
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_yang
Furthermore, we can also get into the Glorification of the "dark" forces in Hinduism, the Hindu equivalent of the "Mother Goddess" ( or the "Witch-Goddess" ) archetype.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali
"Kali" herself is as old as Shiva, who is perhaps the oldest ever Hindu Deity bereft of a natural function (like Agni, Indra ... etc). Diving deeper, one may find the actual acceptance of witchcraft (basically embracing the "dark side") in Hinduism, especially in Tantra, Vamachaara, the so-called "left handed ways"...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantra
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaula
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vamachara
Such weird mystic traditions are present in other religions too, including Judaism, Christianity. Sufism in Islam also holds a similar Yin-Yang-Transcendent world view. But in no other religion has such a philosophy been allowed to develop in such depth and accepted as an independent tradition in itself.
Love and Light.